← How these are made

Three-star field

حقل النجوم الثلاث

Dodecagons, hexagons and squares, each carrying a star of its own order.

How it is made

The ground

The pattern is not drawn freehand onto the page. It grows out of this tiling — truncated-trihexagonal — which never appears in the finished drawing and decides everything in it.

truncated-trihexagonal

The contact angle

At the middle of every edge sits a point. Two rays leave it into the tile, each at the same angle from that edge, and run until they meet another. That angle is the whole parameter. This family is drawn between 45° and 78°, a range settled by eye.

45°
62°
78°

The numbers

Ground
truncated-trihexagonal
Symmetry
Periodic
Contact angle
45°–78°
Construction
Hankin polygons-in-contact

Sources

  • Hankin, E. H. (1925). The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, No. 15. Government of India, Calcutta. ii + 25 pp., XIV plates. read it
  • Kaplan, Craig S. (2005). Islamic Star Patterns from Polygons in Contact. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005. pp. 177–185. read it

Type any name and it picks one of these fifteen, and an angle inside that family's band. The number the letters carry is what chooses.

Make one from a name →

Azul