← How these are made

Tenfold quasi-periodic

شبه دوري عشاري

Ten-pointed stars in a field that never repeats: decagonal quasi-periodic order of the kind Lu and Steinhardt identified at the Darb-i Imam shrine, Isfahan (1453).

How it is made

The ground

The pattern is not drawn freehand onto the page. It grows out of this tiling — penrose — which never appears in the finished drawing and decides everything in it.

penrose

The contact angle

At the middle of every edge sits a point. Two rays leave it into the tile, each at the same angle from that edge, and run until they meet another. That angle is the whole parameter. This family is drawn between 45° and 52°, a range settled by eye.

45°
49°
52°

The numbers

Ground
penrose
Symmetry
Quasi-periodic
Contact angle
45°–52°
Construction
Hankin polygons-in-contact

Sources

  • Lu, Peter J. and Steinhardt, Paul J. (2007). Decagonal and Quasi-Crystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture. Science. 315, 1106–1110. read it10.1126/science.1135491
  • de Bruijn, N. G. (1981). Algebraic theory of Penrose's non-periodic tilings of the plane, I and II. Indagationes Mathematicae (Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. A 84). 43, 39–52 and 53–66.
  • Kaplan, Craig S. (2005). Islamic Star Patterns from Polygons in Contact. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005. pp. 177–185. read it

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