← How these are made

Star and cross

النجمة والصليب

Stars and crosses alternating across the field.

How it is made

The ground

The pattern is not drawn freehand onto the page. It grows out of this tiling — truncated-hexagonal — which never appears in the finished drawing and decides everything in it.

truncated-hexagonal

The contact angle

At the middle of every edge sits a point. Two rays leave it into the tile, each at the same angle from that edge, and run until they meet another. That angle is the whole parameter. This family is drawn between 52° and 64°, a range settled by eye.

52°
58°
64°

The numbers

Ground
truncated-hexagonal
Symmetry
Periodic
Contact angle
52°–64°
Construction
Hankin polygons-in-contact

Sources

  • Hankin, E. H. (1925). The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art. Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, No. 15. Government of India, Calcutta. ii + 25 pp., XIV plates. read it
  • Kaplan, Craig S. (2005). Islamic Star Patterns from Polygons in Contact. Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005. pp. 177–185. read it

Type any name and it picks one of these fifteen, and an angle inside that family's band. The number the letters carry is what chooses.

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Azul